Ghana’s Solar Moment: Powering Progress at Home and Lighting Up the Region

Ghana is rich in sunshine, receiving 4 to 6 kilowatt-hours per square metre each day. Yet solar energy still makes up less than 2% of our electricity mix. At the same time, we rely heavily on fossil fuels that are expensive and imported. This imbalance is not just a challenge — it’s one of Ghana’s greatest opportunities.

Why Solar? Why Now?

Solar power is affordable, clean and abundant. It can reduce energy costs, increase access, and help Ghana achieve energy independence. With our natural advantage, now is the time to shift solar from a side option to the centre of our energy future.

A Policy Framework That’s Warming Up

Ghana has laid strong foundations. The Renewable Energy Act and Master Plan target over 1,300 MW of new capacity by 2030. The Energy Transition Framework looks further ahead, aiming for 26,000 MW by 2040 and 150,000 MW by 2060.

Net metering now allows businesses to sell excess solar to the grid, and local participation rules ensure Ghanaians share in the value.

Show Me the Money

To meet its 2030 target, Ghana needs around $5.6 billion in investment — 80% expected from the private sector.

Consider the Nzema Solar Plant: 155 MW, $400 million in cost, and projected to earn $30 million annually. Clean energy is not just good for the planet — it is a smart investment.

Beyond Borders

Through the West African Power Pool, Ghana can export solar power to countries like Burkina Faso and Togo. A single 100 MW solar farm could generate $38 million in annual export revenue. The infrastructure exists, and the demand is real. Ghana can become a clean energy leader in the region.

Solar That Works for Everyone

Solar costs have fallen by 85% globally. Startups like PEG Africa are showing how off-grid systems can power homes, clinics and schools. Rooftop solar helps businesses manage costs. The energy transition is no longer a theory — it is happening on the ground.

What Ghana Needs Next

To fully unlock solar’s potential, Ghana must modernise its grid, scale investment, improve transparency, and strengthen cross-border collaboration. Inclusion must remain a priority — every citizen should benefit from this transformation.

The Final Word

This is Ghana’s moment. We have the sunlight, the policy frameworks and the entrepreneurial drive. With decisive action and investment, Ghana can light up its future and help power the region.

The sun is shining. Let’s switch it on.

Written by Fredrick Owusu(CGIA)